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Athanasian Creed

Quicunque vult

Ecumenical c. 5th century (attributed to Athanasius of Alexandria, d. 373) Used in Western liturgy, particularly on Trinity Sunday

The Athanasian Creed (Quicunque vult — "Whoever wishes to be saved") is the most detailed of the three ecumenical creeds. It expounds Trinitarian theology and the two natures of Christ at greater length than either the Apostles' or Nicene Creed, and uniquely anathematizes those who deny these doctrines. The creed was likely composed in southern Gaul in the fifth or early sixth century, drawing on the theology of Augustine.

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Matthew 28:19

Part I — The Trinity

1. Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the catholic faith;

2. which faith except every one do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly.

3. And the catholic faith is this: that we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; (Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19)

4. neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Essence.

5. For there is one Person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy Ghost.

6. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost is all one, the Glory equal, the Majesty co-eternal.

7. Such as the Father is, such is the Son, and such is the Holy Ghost.

8. The Father uncreated, the Son uncreated, and the Holy Ghost uncreated. (John 1:1–2)

9. The Father incomprehensible, the Son incomprehensible, and the Holy Ghost incomprehensible.

10. The Father eternal, the Son eternal, and the Holy Ghost eternal. (Ps. 90:2)

11. And yet they are not three eternals, but one Eternal.

12. As also there are not three uncreated, nor three incomprehensibles, but one Uncreated, and one Incomprehensible.

13. So likewise the Father is Almighty, the Son Almighty, and the Holy Ghost Almighty.

14. And yet they are not three Almighties, but one Almighty.

15. So the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Ghost is God. (John 10:30; Acts 5:3–4)

16. And yet they are not three Gods, but one God.

17. So likewise the Father is Lord, the Son Lord, and the Holy Ghost Lord.

18. And yet not three Lords, but one Lord.

19. For like as we are compelled by the Christian verity to acknowledge every Person by Himself to be both God and Lord, so are we forbidden by the catholic religion to say, There be three Gods or three Lords.

20. The Father is made of none; neither created, nor begotten.

21. The Son is of the Father alone; not made, nor created, but begotten. (John 1:14; John 3:16)

22. The Holy Ghost is of the Father and of the Son; neither made, nor created, nor begotten, but proceeding. (John 15:26)

23. So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Ghost, not three Holy Ghosts.

24. And in this Trinity none is afore or after another; none is greater or less than another; (John 5:18; Phil. 2:6)

25. But the whole three Persons are co-eternal together, and co-equal:

26. so that in all things, as is aforesaid, the Unity in Trinity and the Trinity in Unity is to be worshipped.

27. He therefore that will be saved must thus think of the Trinity.

Part II — The Incarnation

28. Furthermore, it is necessary to everlasting salvation that he also believe rightly the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ.

29. For the right Faith is, that we believe and confess, that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man; (John 1:14; Rom. 1:3–4)

30. God of the Substance of the Father, begotten before the worlds; and Man of the substance of His mother, born in the world; (Heb. 1:3; Gal. 4:4)

31. Perfect God and perfect Man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting;

32. Equal to the Father as touching His Godhead, and inferior to the Father as touching His Manhood. (John 14:28; Phil. 2:7–8)

33. Who, although He be God and Man, yet He is not two, but one Christ;

34. One; not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh, but by taking of the Manhood into God;

35. One altogether; not by confusion of Substance, but by unity of Person.

36. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man, so God and Man is one Christ;

37. Who suffered for our salvation; descended into hell; rose again the third day from the dead. (1 Cor. 15:3–4; 1 Pet. 3:18)

38. He ascended into heaven, He sitteth on the right hand of the Father, God Almighty; (Acts 1:9; Heb. 1:3)

39. from whence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead. (2 Tim. 4:1)

40. At whose coming all men shall rise again with their bodies; and shall give an account of their own works. (John 5:28–29)

41. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting, and they that have done evil into everlasting fire. (Matt. 25:46)

42. This is the catholic faith; which except a man believe faithfully and firmly, he cannot be saved.

Text: Traditional English form. The Athanasian Creed is in the public domain. Clause numbering follows standard scholarly convention.